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Monday 5 April 2021

What is mental retardation?

 


What is mental retardation?

The American Association on Mental Retardation gives the following definition: [2]

Mental retardation (MR) refers to substantial limitations in present functioning. It starts before age 18 and is characterized by significantly subaverage intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with related limitations in two or more of the following applicable adaptive skill areas:
  • communication
  • self-care
  • home living
  • social skills
  • community use
  • self-direction
  • health and safety
  • functional academics
  • leisure
  • work
Traditionally, MR has been classified into 5 categories:
  • mild MR – IQ from (50-55) to 70
  • moderate MR – IQ from (35-40) to (50-55)
  • severe MR – IQ from (20-25) to (35-40)
  • profound MR – IQ below (20-25)
  • MR, severity unspecified – this is diagnosed when there is a strong suspicion of MR, but the individual cannot be tested with standardized intelligence tests

retard

 


retard

 verb
re·​tard | \ ri-ˈtärd  \
retardedretardingretards

Definition of retard

 (Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

to delay or impede the development or progress of to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishmentchemicals to retard the spread of fire

intransitive verb

to become delayed to undergo retardation

retard

 noun
re·​tard

Definition of retard (Entry 2 of 2)

1\ ri-​ˈtärd  \ a holding back or slowing down RETARDATION
2\ ˈrē-​ˌtärd  \ offensive a person affected with intellectual disability
3\ ˈrē-​ˌtärd  \ informal + usually offensive a foolish or stupid person

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Other Words from retard

Verb

retarder noun

Synonyms & Antonyms for retard

Synonyms: Verb

Antonyms: Verb

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Choose the Right Synonym for retard

Verb

DELAYRETARDSLOWSLACKENDETAIN mean to cause to be late or behind in movement or progress. DELAY implies a holding back, usually by interference, from completion or arrival.  bad weather delayed our arrival  RETARD suggests reduction of speed without actual stopping.  language barriers retarded their progress  SLOW and SLACKEN also imply a reduction of speed, SLOW often suggesting deliberate intention  medication slowed the patient's heart rate  , SLACKEN an easing up or relaxing of power or effort.  on hot days runners slacken their pace  DETAIN implies a holding back beyond a reasonable or appointed time.  unexpected business had detained her 

Examples of retard in a Sentence

Verb The chemical will retard the spread of fire. The problems have retarded the progress of the program.

First Known Use of retard

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for retard

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- + tardus slow

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Learn More about retard

Time Traveler for retard

The first known use of retard was in the 15th century

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Statistics for retard

Look-up Popularity

Top 1% of words

Cite this Entry

“Retard.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retard. Accessed 5 Apr. 2021.

Style: MLA

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More Definitions for retard

retard

 verb

English Language Learners Definition of retard

 (Entry 1 of 2)

formal to slow down the development or progress of (something)

retard

 noun

English Language Learners Definition of retard (Entry 2 of 2)

informal + offensive a person who has slow mental developmentalso a stupid or foolish person

retard

 verb
re·​tard | \ ri-ˈtärd  \
retardedretarding

Kids Definition of retard

to slow down DELAYBad weather retarded our progress.
re·​tard | \ ri-ˈtärd  \

Medical Definition of retard

to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or developmentretard spoilageretard hair loss

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